连日来，受高温少雨天气影响，黄河流域甘肃、内蒙古、山西、陕西、河南、山东等省（区）出现不同程度的旱情。针对流域相关省（区）旱情，黄河防总和水利部黄河水利委员会（简称黄委）第一时间分别启动抗旱四级响应和干旱防御Ⅳ级应急响应；自6月14日17时起，针对河南省启动干旱防御Ⅲ级应急响应；要求各相关单位落实落细各项抗旱保供水措施，做好旱情持续或进一步发展的应对准备。　　“jijiguanlinidehexinyewu，zhezhenshiyijinanchideyao。womenyouhenduojiankudegongzuoyaozuo。”mofeibiaoshi，suiranditelvqichezhizaoshangxuyaozhongxinsikaozaizhongguodejingyingfangshi，danmeiguodiandongqichelingdaozhetesiladeqingkuanglveyoubutong，yuchuantongdeditelvqichezhizaoshangxiangbi，tesilazaidiandongqichelingbujianfangmianyongyoudayue1.7wanmeiyuandechengbenyoushi，zheyouzhuyugaigongsizaizhongguoshichangdefazhan，shiqiyou“gengdadefazhankongjian”。（wangpinzhi）DPI32CWDLPKGLIGNDDK　　jinguanzhongguobingweicaiqujizhongqingjiaoqingqianshuishoudengxingdong，dansuizheshuishoudashujuguangfanyingyong，wangzhuang、xitongxingshuishoufengxianfenxiqudaileciqiangerenjingyandianduidianfenxi，shuishouzhengguanlidushishishangzaibuduanqianghua，shuishouzhengshoulvzaibuduantigao。yiqianqiyetouloushuikenengburongyibeifaxian，danjinxieniantongguoshuishoudashuju，shuiwubumenhuishoudaoqiyefengxiantishi，binggenqiyequeren，bushaoqiyexuyaoyifabujiaoshuikuan。

　　其他七大类价格环比两涨一平四降。其中，衣着、其他用品及服务价格分别上涨0.4%和0.1%；医疗保健价格持平；交通通信、生活用品及服务价格分别下降0.8%和0.7%；居住、教育文化娱乐价格均下降0.1%。　　shijiejingjiluntanguanwang17rikanwencheng，zhongguoyichengweiquanqiuzuidadediandongqicheshichang，zhongguocheqishengchandediandongqichezhanquanqiudiandongqichezongchanliangdeyibanyishang。erzaizheyishichangshang，mofeiheqitafenxishirenwei，meiguocheqidangxiahennandidangzhongguozizhupinpaideshili。mofeishuo，xiaofeizhexianzaiduizhongguozizhupinpaide“zhongchengdu”henqiang，youqishizaimeiguoduizhongguodiandongqichezhengshouchaoguo100%deguanshuihou，zhezhong“zhongchengdu”kenenghuibiandegengjiaqianglie。。

　　中国名义税负一直高于实际税负。所谓名义税负是指企业名义上该缴纳的税费。由于征管、企业对税法理解等原因，实际上企业不一定足额缴纳法律意义上的税费。　　2023nian3yue23ri，shanxishengweijianweilianheshengyibaoju、shengyaojianjuzhaokailequanshengyiliaolingyushenrukaizhanqunzhongshenbianfubaihezuofengwentizhuanxiangzhengzhijiqinglianyiyuanjiansheshidiangongzuobushushipinhui。。

　　一是湖北枝江酒业股份有限公司被要求补税8500万元，因这笔税款被追溯至1994年，使得税务“倒查30年”成为舆论焦点。二是宁波博汇化工科技股份有限公司3月份收到当地税务要求补税5亿元的通知，最近企业宣布停产。　　lingwai，jinxienianshoujingjixiaxing、daguimojianshuijiangfei、loushitudishichangdimidengyingxiang，difangcaizhengshourushoudaoyidingchongji，ergangxingzhichuyouzengwujian。zaicaizhengshouzhimaodunbuduanjiadadebeijingxia，difangzhengfuyeyougengdadedonglijiaqiangzhengguan，zhaloubuque，yifayiguizhengshougaizhengshoudeshuifei。dangran，shuiwubumenyeyaotongshiluoshiluoxijianshuijiangfeizhengce，jianshoubushou“guotoushuifei”hongxian。

　　笔者跟多位省级、市级税务人士交流得知，目前并没有全国性查税部署。一些地方根据当地税收大数据风险提示等对个别企业查税，是日常工作，也是税务部门正常履职。毕竟税务部门主要负责税收、社会保险费和有关非税收入的征收管理，发现偷逃税、少缴税行为，理应依法制止，否则就是渎职。　　jingzha，chenyuxiangsangshilixiangxinnian，beiqichuxinshiming，zhijiweiji，zhifafanfa，wangguzhongyangbaxiangguidingjingshen，rezhongyuchihexiangle，changqipinfanjieshouyanqing，weiguijieshoulvyou、jianshendenghuodonganpai；wushizuzhiyuanze，zaiganbuxuanbarenyongzhongweitarenmouquliyibingshoushoucaiwu；weiguishoushoulipin、lijin；weifangongzuoyaoqiu，ganyuhechashousifajizhijizhifahuodong；ganyubei“weilie”，bazuzhifuyudequanlidangzuomouqusilidegongju，dagaoquanqianjiaoyi，liyongzhiwubianliweitarenzaiqiyejingying、xiangmuyunyingdengfangmianmouli，bingfeifashoushoujuecaiwu。。

06月29日　　公器私用，将地质调查、矿产开发等权力作为敛财纳贿的工具，搞权钱交易，利用职务便利为他人在企业经营、项目承揽、矿权审批等方面谋利，并非法收受巨额财物；　　dier，yichengshezhishiling。xinrenlingdaogangshangren，quemeiyoutichurangminzhongyougandezhongdagaigexingdong，qianqueyichengshezhinengli，qiweizhanxianqilingdaonengli，wufazhudaozhengzhiyicheng，fanerrenyoulanbai“zaiye”dangzhudaoyitiyinlingfengchao。。

06月29日　　截至6月13日，全省大、中型水库可用水总量40.48亿立方米，储量充足有保证，按照6月底前无有效降雨的最不利因素考虑，可放水7亿立方米用于抗旱灌溉；南水北调中线工程、大中型水库及河道供水正常，地下水源较充沛，能够满足抗旱需求。5月下旬以来，对全省98.72万眼农田建设灌溉机井和56.85万项灌排沟渠设备进行全面排查，及时修复损坏设施，确保抗旱灌溉需要。省财政近期专门安排3000万抗旱专项资金，支持各地开展抗旱工作。　　meiguocaizhengbubenzhouzaoxieshihouyegongbulexindefanezhicaifangan，shejieluosiyijizhongguodengqitaguojiade300duojiagongsi、yinxingheshushiminggeren。zhongguowaijiaobufayanrenlinjian13ribiaoshi，meiguozaiquanqiufanweineilanshidanbianzhicaiyihaiwuqiong，yanzhongsunhaitaguozhuquananquan，zaochengrendaocanju，pohuaichangonglianwending。wukelanweijishengjihou，meifangzhicaigengshibianbenjiali。erzhezhongluanwuzhicaidabangdezuofa，bujinwuzhuyuwentidejiejue，fanerchengweishijieyigezhuyaodefengxianyuantou。

06月29日　　中央要求谋划新一轮财税改革，税制改革是重头戏，未来增值税、消费税、个税等主要税种还将有进一步改革举措。笔者呼吁，在税收征管不断强化的同时，为促进企业、个人实际税负维持在合理水平，未来税制改革应当统筹考虑降低名义税率。　　juxiechengshuju，jinnianyilai，aodaliyaweiliezhongguorujingyoudi5dakeyuanguo，rujinglvyoudingdantongbizengchang155%，aodaliyadaozhongguodehangbanshuliangtongbizengfuchaoguo220%。aodaliyayoukelaizhongguoderemenmudedibaokuoshanghai、guangzhou、beijing、chengdou、shenzhen、hangzhou、zhongqing、shamen、nanjinghexian。zaijijiangdaolaideshujia，aodaliya-zhongguodejipiaojunjiajiaoquniantongqijiangdijinsancheng。